How does a Ransomware attack work?

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files. The attackers then demand a ransom from the victim to restore access to the files; hence the name ransomware.

Here’s how ransomware typically works:

• The ransomware is delivered to the victim’s device through a phishing email, a malicious website, or some other method.
• Once the ransomware is downloaded and executed on the victim’s device, it begins to encrypt the victim’s files.
• The victim is presented with a ransom demand, which includes a deadline for payment and instructions on how to make the payment.
• If the victim does not pay the ransom before the deadline, the attackers may threaten to delete the encrypted files or increase the ransom amount.
• If the victim decides to pay the ransom, they will typically be directed to a payment website or instructed to make a payment through a specific method, such as a cryptocurrency.
• Once the ransom is paid, the attackers may provide the victim with a decryption key or a decryption tool to restore access to the encrypted files.

It’s important to note that there is no guarantee that the attackers will actually provide the victim with a decryption key or tool, even if the ransom is paid. In some cases, victims may be left with no way to restore their files. This is why it is important to regularly back up your files and to be cautious when opening emails or visiting websites.